History: Named "Monkey dog", because of his monkey-like facial structure and
expression, this feisty toy dog originated in Germany. At first a farm dog and ratter,
probably larger in size, the Affenpinscher was miniaturized and became a house pet during
the 18th and 19th centuries. Today the Affenpinscher is primarily a companion dog.
$
Personality: Terrier-like personality. Fiery little dog, courageous and confident--a fearless
defender. Very affectionate and amusing. Playful. Enjoys being with his family. Needs
consistent, firm training. Some are difficult to housebreak.
$
Description: A small dog with a harsh, shaggy coat, and longer hair all over the face. The
Affenpinscher is square-bodied, with a deep chest and round head with a pronounced stop.
The lower jaw is undershot, protruding below the dog's short nose. The black eyes are
prominent and rounded. The hairy ears are pointed and erect. The coat is usually black or
dark gray, but tan and red are also acceptable. The preferred height is around 10-1/4
inches.
$
Comments: Sensitive to temperature extremes. Overly warm living conditions are
detrimental to the coat. Not recommended for younger children. Most are accepting of
other pets in the family, especially when raised with them. Tends to guard food and toys.
Some bloodlines are prone to fractures and slipped stifle. Like any short-nosed breed, the
Affenpinscher may suffer from respiratory problems in hot weather. This breed likes to
hike and go camping as long as the temperature stays above 20 degrees F. May challenge
large dogs and other large animals unwisely.
$
Caption: AFFENPINSCHER
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: Afghan Hound
Class: Hound
AKC: Y
Height: 26-28, 24-26
Weight: 58-64, 45-55
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 3
Trainability: 3
Friendliness: 3
Independence: 5
Dominance: 2
Combativeness: 3
Pets: 3
Activity: 2
Space: 5
Apartment: 1
Jogging: 5
Grooming: 5
Trim/Strip: 4
Shedding: 3
Coat: L
Exercise: 4
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting: Y
Herding: Y
Watchdog:
Guarding:
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding:
Racing: Y
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure: Y
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 2
Longevity: 3
Type: I
History: The Afghan Hound is a very ancient breed, pictured in the caves of Afghanistan
dating back more than 4000 years. This elegant sighthound was used as a shepherd and
hunter of many types of game including deer, wild goats, and even wolves and snow
leopards. He was also used by shepherds as a herder and watch-dog. An extremely fast
and agile runner, the Afghan Hound pursues game by sight. His thick coat protects against
temperature extremes. In Europe and America he has become a luxurious pet because of
his aristocratic beauty.
$
Personality: Aristocratic, dignified, somewhat aloof, but very sweet, loyal, affectionate and
sensitive. Has been described as "a king of dogs". Majestic, elegant, noble and
courageous. Suspicious of, but not hostile to, strangers.
$
Description: The Afghan Hound is a sighthound with an aristocratic bearing. Tall and
slender with a long, narrow, refined head, silky topknot and powerful jaws. The occiput is
quite prominent. The muzzle is slightly convex ("Roman nose") with a black nose. There
is little or no stop. The teeth should meet in a level or scissors bite. The dark eyes are
almond shaped. The ears lie flat to the head. The neck is long and strong. The height at the
withers should be about the same as the distance from chest to rump. Squarely built, the
Afghan moves with head and tail held high. The back should be almost level and the
abdomen well tucked up. The hipbones are quite prominent. The front legs are strong and
straight and the feet are large and covered with long hair. The tail has a curl or ring at the
tip, but is not carried over the back. The long, rich, silky coat is most often the color of
sand with a darker face and ear fringes, though all colors are permitted. White markings,
however, are discouraged.
$
Comments: A special air-cushioned brush or pinbrush is useful for grooming. Shouldn't
be bullied or treated harshly. Needs a minimum of 1/2 hr. free galloping per day. Can be
difficult to housebreak. Some are timid and high-strung.
$
Caption: AFGHAN HOUND
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: Airedale Terrier
Class: Terrier
AKC: Y
Height: 23-23, 21-21
Weight: 50-60, 45-55
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 3
Trainability: 4
Friendliness: 4
Independence: 2
Dominance: 3
Combativeness: 5
Pets: 4
Activity: 5
Space: 3
Apartment: 1
Jogging: 5
Grooming: 4
Trim/Strip: 5
Shedding: 1
Coat: W
Exercise: 5
Sleeping: E #I put
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police: Y
Narcotics:
Army: Y
Service:
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience: Y
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking: T
Barking: 2
Longevity: 3
Type: C
History: "The King of Terriers", the Airedale was named for the Valley of the Aire in
England, where lots of small game flourished. Originally known as the Waterside Terrier
and used as a vermin hunter, the breed was later crossed with the Otterhound to make him
a better swimmer. In addition to his role as a small game hunter, the Airedale has been
used to hunt big game in Africa, India and Canada, and as a police dog, and army sentry
dog in World War II. Today the Airedale Terrier is primarily a companion dog.
$
Personality: Fun-loving, a playful handful when a puppy. Patient and gentle with children.
Courageous, protective and spirited, with a strong desire to please. Sensitive and
responsive. Can be obedience trained to a high level.
$
Description: The Airedale is a large terrier with a harsh wiry coat, long flat head and deep
chest. The well-balanced dog stands square, with a level topline and very straight front legs.
The V-shaped ears fold slightly to the side of forward. The nose is black. The teeth should
meet in a level or scissors bite. The undocked tail is carried gaily, but should not curl over
the back. The wiry outer coat is lined with a soft undercoat. The coat should be tan with
black (or dark grizzle) markings. A bit of red in the black and/or a small white star on the
chest are permitted. The legs (all the way to the thigh), chest, undersides, head and ears
should be tan. Sometimes tan also extends up to the shoulder.
$
Comments: Coat needs lots of care. Can be very rowdy until he is properly trained.
$
Caption: AIREDALE TERRIER
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: Akita
Class: Working
AKC: Y
Height: 26-28, 24-26
Weight: 85-100, 75-85
Availability: 4
Novice: N
Children: 2
Trainability: 3
Friendliness: 3
Independence: 3
Dominance: 4
Combativeness: 5
Pets: 1
Activity: 3
Space: 4
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 4
Grooming: 3
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 4
Coat: N
Exercise: 4
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police: Y
Narcotics:
Army: Y
Service:
Sledding: Y
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 1
Longevity: 3 #(10-14 yrs.)
Type: B
History: Today, the Akita is considered the national dog of Japan and is designated as a
Natural Monument. The breed has had many uses, first as an Imperial guard dog, then as
a fighting dog, hunter of deer and bear, for sledding, and for police, army and guard work.
The Akita has keen hunting abilities and can even hunt in deep snow. He has a soft mouth,
so he is suitable for waterfowl retrieval. In Japan, small statues of the Akita are often sent
to ill people to express a wish for their speedy recovery, and to parents of a newborn child
to symbolize health. The first Akita was brought to the United States by Helen Keller.
American servicemen also brought Akitas to the US after World War II.
$
Personality: Docile, but sometimes impetuous. Careful, very affectionate with family,
intelligent, and courageous. Fearless. Very willful--needs firm training as a puppy. First
class guard--Japanese mothers would often leave their children in the family Akita's care.
Extremely faithful. Thrives on companionship.
$
Description: A powerful and solid dog, strong and muscular with a flat, heavy head and
strong, short muzzle. The Akita is slightly longer than he is tall with a broad, deep chest
and level back. The head is broad and shaped like a blunt triangle. The stop is well-defined
with a shallow groove going up the center of the forehead. The small, erect ears are carried
forward and in line with the neck. The small, triangular eyes are dark brown. The nose is
generally black (brown is permitted on white Akitas, but black is preferred) and the lips are
black though the tongue is pink. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite, though a level bite
is accepted. The tail is carried high and curled over the back. The Akita has webbed cat-like
feet and is a fine swimmer. The double coat is composed of a harsh stand-off outer coat
insulated with a thick, soft undercoat. All coat colors are allowed. Bright, clear colors are
preferred.
$
Comments: Very aggressive to other dogs and animals and should therefore never be
allowed to run off lead around other animals. Should definitely be supervised with other
household pets and children. Although the breed may tolerate children from his own
family, he may not accept other children. If teased, Akitas may bite. Children must be
trained to treat these dogs with kindness. Can be very food-possessive, and willful.
Capable of ferocity, but with firm training, can make a fine pet. Obedience training
requires patience, as these dogs tend to get bored quickly. Should not be kept apart from
the family. Vocalizes with many interesting sounds, but not an excessive barker. Beware
of hip dysplasia. Buy only from OFA certified stock.
$
Caption: AKITA
Ch. Apogee's Back to the Future, owned by Beth Elliot. Handler, Laurie M. Jordan.
Photo copyright, Bill Kohler and Associates.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: Alaskan Malamute
Class: Working
AKC: Y
Height: 25-25, 23-23
Weight: 85-85, 75-75
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 3
Trainability: 2
Friendliness: 5
Independence: 5
Dominance: 3
Combativeness: 5
Pets: 2
Activity: 4
Space: 4
Apartment: 1
Jogging: 5
Grooming: 2
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 4
Coat: N
Exercise: 4
Sleeping: O
Hunting:
Scenting:
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding:
Watchdog: N
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service: G #(some)
Sledding: Y
Racing: Y
Carting: Y
Weights: Y
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue: Y #(some)
Water/Rescue:
Climate: C
Docking:
Barking: 4
Longevity: 4 #(about 12 years)
Type: B
History: The Alaskan Malamute was originally used 2000 to 3000 years ago by the
Mahlemuit Eskimos of Alaska. The dogs were the only form of transportation for the
Eskimos and were highly valued. They pulled light traveling sleds, and hauled heavy loads
(including food supplies). Later, the Malamute went with Admiral Byrd's expeditions to
the pole. This breed has amazing strength, endurance and heart.
$
Personality: A rambunctious puppy, this breed is great with children who are old enough
to play with him safely. Generally matures into a dignified and mellow adult. Very
friendly, not suitable as a guard dog. Malamutes are happiest living outdoors as long as
they receive enough companionship, but they also enjoy living indoors where their human
"pack" lives. Without attention, these dogs may become destructive nuisances. In one
case, a single dog ruined an entire living room of furniture valued at $15,000 in just three
hours! Malamutes love outdoor activities and even do well in obedience with firm
encouragement. Although it can be difficult to train Malamutes for formal obedience, it is
not particularly hard to train them to be well-mannered because they love to please. Males
can be very dominant.
$
Description: Large, strong Arctic dog with a thick, coarse double coat and a plumed tail
held over the back. The feet are furry and have tough pads. The head is broad with erect
ears and dark eyes (never blue). The coat averages one to three inches in length and comes
in white, black and white, wolf gray, wolf sable (red undercoat with dark gray outer coat),
or red, often with darker highlights and sometimes with a dark mask or cap. In some
areas, dogs may be either smaller or larger than the official standard.
$
Comments: Beware of puppy-mill dogs as health and temperament problems are
occurring. This breed can be difficult to housebreak because of its dominance. The
Malamute likes to roam in what he considers to be his territory, so he must have a well-
fenced yard. Massively heavy shedder during his shedding periods. Quiet compared to
most dogs, but likes to howl. Can be a digger. The Malamute should be supervised
around unfamiliar small animals, as he has a strong prey instinct. However, Malamutes
have been known to raise small kittens as their own.
The Malamute's coat allows him to withstand extreme cold, but care will be needed to keep
the dog cool in hot climates. The Malamute should be given shade and plenty of cool
water. Proper socialization with people and other dogs is imperative. Obedience training is
highly recommended. Both sexes can be very combative with other dogs, especially with
the same sex and breed. Generally a very hardy dog--lives to about 12 years (fairly long
life span for a large breed). Prone to hip dysplasia (but no more than other large breeds
and less than many) and chondrodysplasia (a type of dwarfism). Require OFA, CERF,
and ChD (dwarfism test) certification of both parents.
$
Caption: ALASKAN MALAMUTE
Slides 1 and 2: Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved. Slide 3
(and small picture): Ch. Atanik's Life's Short -Play Hard, "Partner", WPD, WTD,
WWPD. Owned and photographed by Kimberly Meredith.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: American Bulldog
Class:
AKC: N
Height: 19-28
Weight: 65-130
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 4
Trainability: 5
Friendliness: 4
Independence: 1
Dominance: 5
Combativeness: 4
Pets: 4
Activity: 2
Space: 3
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 4
Grooming: 2
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 3
Coat: S
Exercise: 3
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights: Y
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 2
Longevity: 3
Type: A
History: Early bulldogs were used in the bloody sport of bullbaiting. Some of these dogs
emigrated with their masters from England to America. Eventually the English Bulldog
was bred down in size and his personality was softened, but the American version
remained a larger, fiercer dog. The American version has longer legs and more speed and
agility than the English show dog. Today's American Bulldog breed was established about
25 years ago from working bulldogs in the Sand Valley area of Alabama where farmers
used these dogs to help handle unruly livestock. The American Bulldog has also been used
as a guard and in hunting bear, wild boar, squirrel and raccoon. They have even been
trained to drive cattle and guard stock from predators. Farmers prize these dogs for their
stamina, protectiveness, intelligence and working abilities.
$
Personality: Brave and determined, but not hostile. Alert and self-confident. May be
assertive with other dogs and aloof with strangers. Because of his strong protective
instincts, the American Bulldog should be well-socialized and obedience trained at an early
age.
$
Description: The American Bulldog is a very muscular, sturdy dog with a large, powerful
head and jaws. He is very strong, but agile and light on his feet. The chest is wide and the
muscular neck tapers from shoulders to head. The neck may have a slight dewlap. The
head is square and broad, with muscular cheeks and a furrow between the rounded eyes.
The strong muzzle is shaped like a box. The stop is sharply defined and deep. The teeth
should meet in a tight undershot, even or scissors bite. A variety of ear types are accepted
including rose, half pricked and pendant. Though some people crop the ears, uncropped
ears are preferred in the American Bulldog Breeders Association Standard. Any eye color
is permitted, but black eye rims are preferred on white dogs. The nose is black or grizzle.
In black-nosed dogs, the lips should also be black, though some pink is permitted. The
heavy-boned front legs should be strong and very straight. The hindquarters should be
very broad and muscular. The low-set tail begins thick at the base and then tapers to a
point. The short, harsh coat comes in combinations of red, brindle, white and fawn.
$
Comments:
$
Caption: AMERICAN BULLDOG
Watchdog White Fang. Owned and photographed by R.W. Couturier.
$
Bibliography: American Bulldog Association,
HC 67, Box 117,
Bruno, AR 72618
bulldog@mtnhome.com
$$
Breed: American Eskimo
Class: Non-Sporting
AKC: Y
Height: 15-19, 14-18
Weight: 20-40
Availability: 3
Novice: Y
Children: 5
Trainability: 5
Friendliness: 2
Independence: 2
Dominance: 4
Combativeness: 2
Pets: 5
Activity: 5
Space: 2
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 4
Grooming: 2
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 3
Coat: N
Exercise: 3
Sleeping: E
Hunting:
Scenting:
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics: Y
Army:
Service: H
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking:
Agility: Y
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience: Y
Tricks: Y
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 5
Longevity: 5
Type: B
History: No one knows exactly when and how the American Eskimo originated.
However, the American Eskimo is one of the Spitz family of Nordic breeds, and is
possibly related to the White German Spitz, Samoyed and White Keeshond. Evidence
suggests that "White Spitz" dogs were first brought to the United States by German
settlers. A couple named Hall, in 1913, was the first to register the breed with the UKC.
Their kennel name was "American Eskimo" which became the name of the breed. The
American Eskimo was spread throughout the United States by the Barnum and Bailey
Circus; Stout's Pal Pierre was the first dog ever to walk a tight rope. The North American
Eskimo Dog Association was formed in 1969, and the stud book was closed. The
American Eskimo Dog Club of America formed in 1985 for the purpose of achieving
AKC recognition. This goal has now been achieved. As of July 1, 1995, the American
Eskimo was formally recognized by the AKC.
$
Personality: Charming, affectionate and loving. Hardy and playful. Highly intelligent and
willing to please. Alert. Easily trained; often ranks among the top scorers in obedience
trials. Some individuals have a willful streak, but most like to work. Dogs whose ancestry
displays nervousness, hyperactivity or viciousness should not be bred.
$
Description: Beautiful, snowy white Spitz-type dog--looks like a miniature Samoyed.
There is also a Miniature variety, 12-15 inches high (males), 11-14 inches (females) and
10-20 pounds and a Toy variety. The American Eskimo has a wedge-shaped head, prick
ears, and a heavily plumed tail curled over the back. The profuse coat is pure white with
black points. Some cream markings are permitted. The coat is heavy around the neck,
creating a ruff or mane, especially in males. The coat is surprisingly easy to care for. A
weekly brushing is generally quite satisfactory.
$
Comments: Naturally wary of strangers. One Eskimo owner says, "No stranger can enter
our home until we've told our Eskies it's okay." This breed should be thoroughly
socialized when young to avoid potential aggression-related accidents. Eskimos need to be
part of the family and engage in nuisance activities when isolated. Handle them gently, but
firmly. This breed needs attention and loves to bark. The American Eskimo has been
exploited by pet shops selling inferior quality animals with poor temperaments and other
serious problems. Buy only from a reputable breeder.
$
Caption: AMERICAN ESKIMO
Ch. Wright's Paladin of Jaybar. Owned and photographed by Theresa Wright, Wright's
American Eskimos.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: American Foxhound
Class: Hound
AKC: Y
Height: 22-25, 21-24
Weight: 65-70, 60-65
Availability: 1
Novice: N
Children: 5
Trainability: 2
Friendliness: 4
Independence: 1
Dominance: 2
Combativeness: 1
Pets: 3
Activity: 5
Space: 5
Apartment: 1
Jogging: 5
Grooming: 1
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 3
Coat: S
Exercise: 5
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding:
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking: Y
Agility: Y
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 3
Longevity: 3
Type: D
History: The American Foxhound originated when English and French hounds imported
to the United States were interbred. He has an excellent nose, and is very fast when giving
chase. He has great stamina for running and a musical bay. His song has even been used
in some popular recordings. The American Foxhound is still primarily a hunting and field
trial dog (in packs and alone), though he has had some success as a companion dog.
$
Personality: Sweet, gentle and loving at home, brave and intense in the field. Friendliness
to strangers varies widely--some are very friendly, some may even be protective.
$
Description: A large, handsome hound, a bit taller and lighter than the English variety.
The front legs are long and very straight-boned. The ears are broad and pendant, framing
the face. The short, hard coat may be any color. The head is long with a slightly domed
skull. The tail makes an upward curve, like a sickle.
$
Comments: Easy to care for, but don't overfeed as he has a tendency to put on weight.
Can be difficult to housebreak. Be careful, this breed will take off after an interesting scent
if possible. Needs a great deal of exercise or he can become restless and destructive.
Foxhounds don't always make good house pets, due to their history as outdoor pack kennel
hounds. If you are looking for a pet, try show lines rather than field types.
$
Caption: AMERICAN FOXHOUND
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
$
Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: American Pit Bull Terrier
Class:
AKC: N
Height: 18-20, 16-20
Weight: 35-60, 30-55
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 4
Trainability: 4
Friendliness: 4
Independence: 4
Dominance: 5
Combativeness: 5
Pets: 4
Activity: 3
Space: 4
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 4
Grooming: 1
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 2
Coat: S
Exercise: 4
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting:
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding: Y
Racing:
Carting: Y
Weights: Y
Tracking:
Agility: Y
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience: Y
Tricks: Y
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking: E
Barking: 2
Longevity: 3
Type: A
History: The American Pit Bull Terrier originated in the 1800's when early bullbaiting
dogs from England were crossed with a variety of terrier breeds to create what was then
known as the Bull and Terrier. The Bull and Terrier was a tough pit-fighting dog. The
breed has since been called by many names, including the American Bull Terrier or
Yankee Terrier. The RCA Victor mascot was an American Pit Bull, as were Buster
brown's dog "Tige" and "Petey" of the Lil Rascals. Though the breed has received a great
deal of negative publicity, the American Pit Bull Terrier can be an excellent working dog
and family companion, given the right socialization and training. The American Pit Bull
Terrier is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the A.D.B.A.
$
Personality: Alert and outgoing. Spirited. Intelligent, trainable and willing to please.
$
Description: An athletic, very strong, yet agile dog with a deep chest and squarely built,
sturdy body. The medium length head has a flat skull and a broad, square or slightly
tapering muzzle with powerful jaws. The teeth should meet in a tight scissors bite. The
high-set ears may be either cropped or uncropped. The back is short, a bit higher at the
withers and slightly arched at the loin. The front legs should be straight. never bowed. The
tapering tail is rather short and low-set. It should never be carried over the back. The coat
is short and smooth to the touch. All colors are permissible for the coat, eyes and nose.
The dog should move with a springy gait.
$
Comments: The standard for the American Pit Bull Terrier is looser than for many other
breeds, as this dog was bred for working and fighting ability and not for his looks. For
example, some weight pulling competitors weigh up to 95 pounds. Because of their short
coat, the APBT likes to sleep indoors in cold weather.
$
Caption: AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER
Slide 1-Holbeche's "Alligator" and "His Regret", owned by Sean and Maruzzella
Holbeche. Photos by Sean Holbeche; Slide 2 (and small picture) -Holbeche's "Pac Man",
owned by Sean and Maruzzella Holbeche. Photos by Sean Holbeche.
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Bibliography: American Bulldog Association,
HC 67, Box 117,
Bruno, AR 72618
Look for books about the American Pit Bull Terrier by Richard Stratton.
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Breed: American Staffordshire Terrier
Class: Terrier
AKC: Y
Height: 18-19, 17-18
Weight: 55-70, 40-55
Availability: 3
Novice: N
Children: 2
Trainability: 2
Friendliness: 1
Independence: 3
Dominance: 5
Combativeness: 5
Pets: 1
Activity: 5
Space: 1
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 4
Grooming: 2
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 3
Coat: S
Exercise: 5
Sleeping: E
Hunting:
Scenting:
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police: Y
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights: Y
Tracking:
Agility: Y
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: W
Docking: E #(optional)
Barking: 1
Longevity: 3
Type: A
History: The American Staffordshire was developed from Staffordshire Bull Terriers, pit
fighting dogs brought to the United States from England. He is larger and heavier than his
British cousin. After dog fighting was banned in the United States in 1900, two strains of
these dogs were developed. The American Staffordshire was bred for showing, while the
American Pit Bull Terrier was bred with dog-aggressive temperaments for success in
illegal dog fighting.
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Personality: Very courageous and tenacious. Highly protective of his owners and the
owner's property. Can be willful. Needs a firm hand. A discriminating, intelligent guard
dog that can easily tell the difference between friend and foe. Devoted and sometimes very
friendly, but not recommended for most people. Although good with children from his
own family, some American Staffordshires will threaten and attack friends if the family is
not present. (Some sources say the breed is very good with other people if well trained...)
Never leave unfamiliar children alone with these dogs. Originally used as fighting dogs,
the powerful American Staffordshire may go for the throat with strange dogs. Socialize
very thoroughly when young to combat aggressive tendencies and be sure to keep the dog
under control when other dogs are present.
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Description: The American Staffordshire is a very muscular, stocky, yet agile dog,
extremely strong for his size. He has a broad, powerful head, short muzzle, and very
strong jaws. The ears are generally cropped, though this is optional. The eyes are round
and black. The teeth should form a scissors bite. The short, sleek coat comes in many
colors. The tail tapers to a point.
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Comments: Beware of hip dysplasia. Buy only from OFA certified stock. Can be
difficult to housebreak. This breed has a very high tolerance of pain. The American
Staffordshire is quite adaptable to changes in ownership.
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Caption: AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
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Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: American Water Spaniel
Class: Sporting
AKC: Y
Height: 15-18
Weight: 28-45, 25-45
Availability: 2
Novice: Y
Children: 5
Trainability: 4
Friendliness: 5
Independence: 2
Dominance: 2
Combativeness: 2
Pets: 5
Activity: 3
Space: 3
Apartment: 3
Jogging: 5
Grooming: 3
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 2
Coat: C
Exercise: 3
Sleeping: E
Hunting: Y
Scenting: Y
Retrieving: Y
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service:
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking: Y
Agility: Y
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 5
Longevity: 4
Type: G
History: The earliest history of this breed is not known for certain, but since the 18th
century, the American Water Spaniel has been an all-around farm and hunting dog in the
Midwestern United States, particularly in Wisconsin and Minnesota. The breed was
probably developed from the Irish Water Spaniel and Curly-Coated Retriever with possible
additions of other early spaniels. The American Water Spaniel is an outstanding bird dog in
swamps and woods, lakes and rivers. He has a gentle mouth and a fine nose and works
well both flushing game and retrieving. He can even point out squirrels in trees by barking.
The American Water Spaniel excels in swimming, even in turbulent waters. Though he is
the State Dog of Wisconsin, the American Water Spaniel is still quite rare in the United
States. Only about 270 were registered with the AKC in 1990, however there probably
were many more born than registered. (Since the American Water Spaniel is primarily a
hunting dog rather than a show dog, owners often do not bother to officially register them.)
The American Water Spaniel also makes a fine family companion.
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Personality: Very trainable and eager, enjoys working. Intelligent. Friendly, energetic and
confident. An easy-going, loving companion. Heavy-handed training methods are
unnecessary with this willing spaniel. Socialize well at an early age to avoid timidity and
potential dog-aggressiveness as an adult. Loves attention, but can entertain himself.
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Description: A medium sized dog with a crisp-textured, tightly curled or wavy outer coat
lined with a protective undercoat. Comes in liver or chocolate, sometimes with a small
white spot on the chest. White on the toes is also acceptable. The well-proportioned head is
moderately long. The skull is broad with a moderate stop. The ears are long and covered
with curls and the medium length muzzle is square and smooth. The nose is either dark
brown or black. The eye color should harmonize with the coat color in shades of brown or
hazel. The teeth meet in either a scissors or level bite. The feathered tail tapers, hanging
with a slight upward curve. The tail is used as a rudder in swimming.
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Comments: Likes to roam. May snore. Oily coat may have a strong smell. Some tend to
bark and whine quite a bit. Coat needs a thorough brushing twice a week. Some lines are
prone to skin problems. The American Water Spaniel is a superior and enthusiastic
swimmer.
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Caption: AMERICAN WATER SPANIEL
Star Lake Sam, owned and photographed by Ed Zysk, Star Lake Kennels.
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Bibliography: Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a
breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
$$
Breed: Anatolian Shepherd
Class:
AKC:
Height: 0-29, 0-27
Weight: 110-150, 80-120
Availability: 1
Novice: N
Children: 2
Trainability: 2
Friendliness: 4
Independence: 5
Dominance: 5
Combativeness: 4
Pets: 4
Activity: 2
Space: 4
Apartment: 1
Jogging: 2
Grooming: 2
Trim/Strip: 1
Shedding: 4
Coat: M
Exercise: 3
Sleeping: O
Hunting:
Scenting:
Retrieving:
Pointing:
Sighting:
Herding:
Guarding: Y
Watchdog: Y
Police:
Narcotics:
Army:
Service: G
Sledding:
Racing:
Carting:
Weights:
Tracking:
Agility:
Lure:
Schutzhund:
Obedience:
Tricks:
Search/Rescue:
Water/Rescue:
Climate: E
Docking:
Barking: 2
Longevity: 4
Type: JA
History: The noble Anatolian Shepherd comes from rural Turkey, where he protects
flocks and serves as a shepherd's companion. On the high Anatolian Plateau, where
summers are hot and very dry, and winters cold, the Anatolian Shepherd Dogs live outside
all year round. The first Anatolian Shepherd Dogs were imported to the United States in
the 1950's, though the first successful breeding program did not get underway until 1970.
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is recognized by the FCI, CKC, UKC and SKC, but not yet
by the AKC. Currently, there are over 3000 Anatolian Shepherds registered in the United
States. Anatolians can be registered with the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America
and Anatolian Shepherd Dog International.
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Personality: Very loyal, alert and possessive. Calm, steadfast and brave, but not
aggressive. Independant, proud and self-assured. Affectionate with their own family, but
suspicious of strangers, especially after reaching adulthood. Strangers should be formally
introduced before the mature dog is asked to accept any familiarities. The Anatolian
Shepherd will not allow anyone onto the family property if the owner is not home, unless
he has had frequent contact with the person, but he is fairly friendly with those people the
family accepts. He enjoys well-behaved children, especially if raised with them from
puppyhood, but should always be supervised and properly introduced. May be protective
of the family children. Extensive early socialization, obedience training and consistent
dominant leadership are essential for this breed. Because of his independant temperament,
the Anatolian Shepherd responds best to motivational training methods. This dog has his
own ideas and will not cater to the owner's every whim. The Anatolian Shepherd has
strong protective instincts and will guard and protect without any additional "protection"
training. Protective instincts grow as the dog matures, often coming suddenly to the fore at
around one and a half years of age.
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Description: The Anatolian Shepherd is a large, majestic and powerful livestock guardian.
He is capable of great speed, endurance and agility. The head is large, but in good
proportion with the rest of the body. The skull is wide and slightly rounded, with a slight
stop. The rectangular muzzle should be a bit shorter than the skull, with a blunt profile.
The lips are edged in black, and hang down slightly, however the upper lip should not hang
down lower than the bottom jaw's lower edge. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite.
The triangular ears are pendant, rather small, and have rounded tips. In Turkey, the ears are
often cropped very short. The small, deep-set eyes range from gold to brown in color.
Liver colored dogs have brown eye rims and a brown nose. Nose and eye rims for all
other dogs should be black. The thick, muscular neck has a slight dewlap. The topline is
mainly level, though slightly rounded at the loin. The back is short relative to leg length.
The chest reaches to the elbows. The front legs are straight and set well apart. The tail is
set high and reaches to the hock. When the dog is alert, the tail is carried curled over the
back, otherwise, it hangs low with a slight upward curl. The short or rough double coat is
generally fawn with a black mask, though any color is acceptable. Other frequently seen
colors include pinto, white and brindle. Coat length may vary greatly depending on the
season and the dog's lineage. There are two basic coat types, medium length and medium
long.
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Comments: Anatolian Shepherd Dogs mature quite slowly, reaching full adulthood at
approximately 4 years of age. Hip dysplasia is not a serious problem in the Anatolian
Shepherd, though responsible breeders should still x-ray all breeding stock as a precaution.
Anatolian Shepherds are sensitive to anesthesia. Young Anatolians should be given extra
vaccinations against parvo-virus, as their immunity often takes longer to develop than with
many other breeds. Some lines are prone to eyelid entropion or to hypothyroidism. Ear
infections are fairly common. Some Anatolians tend to bark at night. Some like to dig.
Anatolian Shepherds tend to be pretty mellow with children, however, since they are quite
large, they can accidentally knock children over during play. Proper training of both dog
and child is the key to success. The Anatolian Shepherd does not drool, unlike many other
giant breeds. The coat needs thorough brushing out during the twice-a-year shedding
periods, but little attention during the rest of the year. The Anatolian does not eat much for
his size, and does best on a low-protein, lamb/rice diet. Though well-raised and protected
Anatolians can live 14-16 years or more, working livestock guardians have a high
mortality rate. Livestock guard dogs live their entire lives with their flock. Even so, they
should be properly socialized with people (out in the fields) and accustomed to grooming
procedures when they are puppies to make veterinary care possible later in life. Dogs who
are destined to become flock guardians should not be made into family pets, or they will
prefer the family's company to that of the sheep!
Anatolian Shepherds guard, but do not herd, livestock. They often patrol the outer
perimeter of their territory, then find a high place from which to watch over their charges.
Anatolians possess excellent senses of sight and hearing to help them in this work. They
check their "protective zone" around the flock every few hours to be sure nothing ominous
is brewing. If danger approaches, the Anatolian will first bark a warning, then accelerate
and raise the volume of the barking if the danger persists, signaling the sheep to crowd in
behind him for protection. The dog will attempt to drive the danger away and will only
attack as a last resort. In Turkey, the Anatolian Shepherds wear spiked collars to protect
their throats in battles with predators.
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Caption: ANATOLIAN SHEPHERD
ASDI, ASDCA, RBKC, ARBA Ch. Shahbazin Alp Arslan C.D., P.C., C.G.C., V.C.C.X.
Owned and photographed by Jennifer Floyd, Shahbazin Anatolians.
